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Weight training is a type of exercise that uses weights to build muscle strength and endurance. It is one of the most effective ways to improve your overall fitness and physique. Weight training can be done using a variety of different equipment, including free weights, weight machines, and resistance bands. What is worth mentioning here is that these weight training exercises can be performed at home or in a gym.
There are many different weight training exercises that you can do, but some of the most effective ones are those that target multiple muscle groups at once. Ergo, these exercises are known as compound exercises.
Top 10 Weight Training Exercises for Beginners and Experienced Weightlifters
Sr. No | Name of the exercise |
1 | Squat |
2 | Deadlift |
3 | Bench press |
4 | Overhead press |
5 | Barbell row |
6 | Pull-up |
7 | Lunge |
8 | Kettlebell swing |
9 | Medicine ball throw |
10 | Battle rope |
These exercises are all compound exercises, meaning that they work multiple muscle groups at once. This makes them very efficient for building strength and muscle mass. Following is a brief description of each exercise.
Squats
The squat is a compound exercise that targets the quadriceps, hamstrings, glutes, and core. It is one of the most effective exercises for building lower body strength and power.
In order to perform a squat, stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and your toes pointed slightly outward. Lower your body down until your thighs is parallel to the ground, keeping your back straight and your core engaged. Following this, drive through your heels to stand back up to the starting position.
Deadlift
The deadlift is another compound exercise that targets the hamstrings, glutes, back, and core. It is one of the most challenging exercises to do, but it is also one of the most rewarding.
To perform a deadlift, stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and a barbell in front of you. Bend down and grab the barbell with an overhand grip, slightly wider than shoulder-width apart. Keep your back straight and your core engaged as you lift the barbell up to your hips. Stand up straight, driving through your heels. Reverse the movement to lower the barbell back to the ground.
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Bench Press
First up, the bench press is a compound exercise that targets the chest, triceps, and shoulders. It is one of the most popular exercises for building upper body strength.
To perform a bench press, lie on a bench with your feet flat on the ground and your back pressed against the bench. Start off by grabbing a barbell with an overhand grip, slightly wider than shoulder-width apart. Rack the barbell on your chest, just below your collarbones. Press the barbell up until your arms are fully extended. Lower the barbell back to your chest.
Overhead Press
The overhead press is a compound exercise that targets the shoulders, triceps, and upper back. It is another great exercise for building upper body strength.
To perform an overhead press, stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and a barbell in front of you. Bend down and grab the barbell with an overhand grip, slightly wider than shoulder-width apart. Clean the barbell to your shoulders, keeping your elbows close to your sides. Press the barbell up overhead until your arms are fully extended. Lower the barbell back to your shoulders.
Barbell Row
The barbell row is a compound exercise that targets the back, biceps, and rear deltoids. It is a great exercise for building overall back strength.
To perform a barbell row, stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and a barbell in front of you. Bend down and grab the barbell with an overhand grip, slightly wider than shoulder-width apart. Keep your back straight and your core engaged as you row the barbell up to your chest. Pause for a second at the top of the movement, then slowly lower the barbell back to the ground.
Pull-up
The pull-up is a compound exercise that targets the back, biceps, and forearms. It is a challenging exercise, but it is also one of the most effective for building upper back strength.
To perform a pull-up, grab a pull-up bar with an overhand grip, slightly wider than shoulder-width apart. Hang with your arms fully extended. Pull yourself up until your chin is over the bar. Pause for a second at the top of the movement, then slowly lower yourself back down.
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Lunge
The lunge is a compound exercise that targets the quadriceps, hamstrings, glutes, and core. It is a great exercise for building lower body strength and endurance.
To perform a lunge, stand with your feet shoulder-width apart. Step forward with one leg and lower your body down until both knees are bent at a 90-degree angle. Keep your back straight and your core engaged. Drive through your front heel to stand back up to the starting position. Repeat on the other side.
Kettlebell Swing
The kettlebell swing is a compound exercise that targets the hamstrings, glutes, back, and core. It is a great exercise for building overall strength and power.
To perform a kettlebell swing, stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and a kettlebell in front of you. Bend down and grab the kettlebell with an overhand grip. Swing the kettlebell up between your legs, keeping your back straight and your core engaged. Continue swinging the kettlebell up and back, using your hips to generate power. Pause for a second at the top of the movement, then slowly lower the kettlebell back down.
Medicine Ball Throw
The medicine ball throw is a compound exercise that targets the chest, shoulders, core, and legs. It is a great exercise for building overall strength and power.
To perform a medicine ball throw, stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and hold a medicine ball in your hands. Squat down and bring the medicine ball.
Battle Rope
The battle rope is a unique exercise tool that can be used to perform a variety of exercises that target the entire body. It is a great exercise for building overall strength, endurance, and power.
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FAQ
Weight training workouts offers numerous benefits, including increased muscle strength, improved bone density, enhanced metabolism, fat loss, and a more sculpted physique. It can also help prevent injuries and improve overall functional fitness.
The number of times you should engage in weight training varies according to your objectives and current fitness status. As a general guideline, it is advisable to aim for 2-4 sessions per week. For those who are new to weight training, commencing with 2-3 sessions is a good starting point, and they can progressively raise this frequency as they gain more experience.
The number of sets and repetitions (reps) you should perform depends on your goals. For muscle strength and endurance, aim for 2-4 sets of 8-12 reps. For muscle hypertrophy (growth), 3-5 sets of 6-12 reps are typical.
Proper nutrition is essential for optimal results. Ensure you’re consuming enough protein, carbohydrates, and healthy fats to support your energy and muscle-building needs. Consulting a registered dietitian or nutritionist can be beneficial.